Bihar is grappling with a major infrastructure crisis as nine bridges have collapsed in just 15 days, triggering alarm and swift action from the state government. The recent incidents underscore significant gaps in the structural integrity of the state’s aging infrastructure. In response, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has held an urgent meeting to address the situation and ensure public safety.
Three More Bridges Collapse in a Single Day
On Wednesday, Bihar witnessed the collapse of three more bridges—two in Siwan and one in Saran district.
Siwan District Bridge Collapses
- The two collapsed bridges in Maharajganj block were built in 1982-83 and 1998, spanning the Gandaki rivulet. These aging structures could no longer withstand the test of time and weather.
Saran District Incident
- In Saran, a British-era bridge, locally referred to as a “puliya,” fell in Janata Bazaar block. Constructed during the colonial period, the bridge had long outlived its operational lifespan.
Fortunately, none of the bridges had vehicular or pedestrian traffic at the time of their collapse, avoiding potential casualties.
Bihar’s Response to the Crisis
The recent bridge failures prompted CM Nitish Kumar to convene an emergency review meeting involving officials from the Road Construction Department and the Rural Works Department.
Key Instructions by CM Nitish Kumar
- Comprehensive Condition Assessments: Officials have been directed to conduct a detailed survey of all existing bridges in the state.
- Spot Verifications: Teams will physically inspect aging bridges to identify vulnerabilities.
- Maintenance Focus: The CM emphasized the need for regular inspections and upkeep to avoid similar incidents in the future.
- Quality Control for New Projects: “Ensure that quality is maintained in all under-construction bridges and that they are completed on time,” Kumar stated firmly.
Formation of an Investigative Committee
In a proactive step, Bihar’s Rural Works Department Minister, Ashok Chaudhary, announced the creation of a three-member investigative committee led by the Chief Engineer.
Purpose of the Committee
- Investigate the root causes of frequent bridge collapses.
- Submit a comprehensive report detailing the structural failures.
- Recommend preventive measures to enhance infrastructure resilience.
This committee aims to deliver actionable insights to ensure such incidents are minimized moving forward.
Recurring Bridge Failures Raise Concerns
The alarming frequency of these incidents points to systemic issues in the planning, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure.
- On June 22, just 11 days before the Siwan collapses, a portion of another bridge in Darounda area had fallen.
- Many of the affected bridges were constructed decades ago, with some dating back to the British colonial era.
These incidents highlight the dire need for thorough maintenance and upgraded construction standards to accommodate modern-day requirements and environmental challenges.
Underlying Issues in Bihar’s Infrastructure
Several factors appear to contribute to the recurring bridge collapses in Bihar:
- Aging Structures: Many bridges were built decades ago and have exceeded their intended lifespan.
- Poor Maintenance: Limited resources and oversight have left existing bridges vulnerable to collapse.
- Inferior Construction Practices: Allegations of substandard materials and lack of stringent quality checks during construction.
- Environmental Challenges: Frequent floods and heavy rains further weaken old structures.
Government’s Focus on Infrastructure Reforms
In light of these developments, the Bihar government is taking significant steps to address the problem:
- Comprehensive Audits: State-wide assessments of bridges are being planned to identify at-risk structures.
- Enhanced Quality Control: New projects will undergo stricter monitoring to ensure long-term reliability.
- Timely Completion of Projects: Delays in construction often lead to compromised safety; addressing these is a top priority.
The Road Ahead
Bihar’s series of bridge collapses serves as a wake-up call for immediate action and long-term reform. While the state has initiated measures to tackle the crisis, sustained efforts are needed to revamp its infrastructure. Regular audits, strict adherence to construction standards, and a focus on preventative maintenance are critical to rebuilding public confidence and ensuring safety.
As the investigation continues, residents of Bihar will be watching closely, hoping that the government delivers on its promise to address the alarming infrastructure challenges.
FAQs
1. How many bridges have collapsed in Bihar recently?
Nine bridges have collapsed in the state over the past 15 days, raising serious concerns about infrastructure safety.
2. What measures has the government taken to address the issue?
The government has formed a three-member investigative committee, directed officials to conduct spot verifications, and emphasized quality control in new construction projects.
3. Were there any casualties in the recent bridge collapses?
No casualties were reported, as the affected bridges were not in use at the time of their collapse.
4. What is the role of the investigative committee?
The committee, led by the Chief Engineer, will investigate the causes of the collapses, submit a detailed report, and recommend preventive measures.
5. What challenges does Bihar face in maintaining its infrastructure?
Bihar’s aging infrastructure, poor maintenance practices, environmental challenges, and substandard construction have all contributed to the recent spate of bridge collapses.
